Ben Barres

Wall of Pride - Ben Barres
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Wall of Pride - Ben Barres

1954-2017

Secondo il paradigma di Goldenberg, nel processo di selezione, tra due candidati parimerito, un uomo e una donna, sarà scelto l’uomo per una posizione tipicamente “maschile”, sarà scelta la donna per una posizione “femminile”. Genere, identità, aspettative, un gioco degli specchi.

Ben Barres ha vissuto una vita straordinaria. Neurobiologo di fama internazionale, docente a Stanford e preside di dipartimento, è stato il primo scienziato transgender a essere eletto membro della American Academy of Sciences nel 2013.

I think all transgendered people and gay people are aware from childhood that something is going on. But I thought I would be a chemist or an engineer. It was when I took a course from a fabulous neuroscientist that I just got interested in understanding the brain and how disease affected the brain.

Ed è curioso rileggere il paradigma pensando alla vita di Barres, che già da piccolo a scuola veniva rifiutato in corsi di matematica e scienze perché erano riservati ai maschi. Proprio a lui, che i genitori definivano maschiaccio e che era già consapevole di trovarsi in un corpo che non lo identificava. O di quella volta che, studente al Massachussets Institute of Technology, fu l’unico tra i colleghi a risolvere un problema di matematica ma venne accusato dal professore di essere stato aiutato da un ipotetico fidanzato, perché una donna non avrebbe mai potuto risolvere un problema tanto complicato. Lui, che uomo avrebbe voluto esserlo doveva affrontare il sessismo a cui le donne sono costantemente sottoposte. O ancora, quando durante il Phd ad Harvard, arrivò all’ultima selezione di un concorso, finalista con un collega e nonostante fu dichiarato che Barres avesse svolto il miglior lavoro scientifico, il premio andò al finalista uomo. Paradigma di Goldenberg.

I have experienced life both as a woman and as a man. I have some experience of how both sexes are treated.

Quando, nel 1997 eseguì la transizione, era già un accademico affermato. Decise di essere un uomo migliore di quelli che aveva incontrato. Un uomo diverso anche da quello scienziato che, dopo un seminario, non essendosi accorto che Ben era la stessa persona, disse “il suo lavoro è migliore di quello della sorella Barbara”.

When I decided to change sex 15 years ago I didn’t have role models to point to. I thought that I had to decide between identity and career. I changed sex thinking my career might be over. The alternative choice I seriously contemplated at the time was suicide, as I could not go on as Barbara.

Fortunatamente Barres ci ha creduto. Le sue ricerche sono considerate fondamentali per lo studio del funzionamento del cervello. Fu un instancabile sostenitore delle donne nel mondo accademico, approfondì gli aspetti di genere nelle neuroscienze pubblicando su Nature un articolo che è una pietra miliare per gli studi: “Does gender matter?”. È ricordato come un professore equo e un grande mentore.

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Wall precedente
Beth Ditto
Wall successivo
bell hooks